The Ghana Catholic Bishops' Conference, hereinafter referred to as the Bishops' Conference, is a religious organization having its legal foundation in the Canon Law of the Catholic Church, which applies to all Catholic Churches of the Roman Rite throughout the world.

The Bishops’ Conference, according to the Canon Law of the Catholic Church (Canon 447-459), is the central Body of the Church in Ghana. Its purpose is to deliberate on matters of concern to the Church in Ghana and to encourage activities in accordance with the needs of the times.

All the Bishops in Ghana are members of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference, which has a President and a Vice President. Their term of office is three years, but they can be re-appointed for a second term. The current President is Most Rev. Matthew Gyamfi, Bishop of Sunyani Diocese, while the Vice President is Most Rev. Emmanuel Kofi Fianu, SVD, Bishop of Ho Diocese.

The Bishops’ Conference in addition to Plenary Assemblies, has an Administrative Board to handle ordinary matters in between the Plenary Assemblies. The Administrative Board is made up of the President, the Vice President and one representative from each of the four Provinces.